Monday, 30 April 2012

Fresh Zambian journalism

I must admit. I am not reading newspapers in Zambia often, not even every week. The reason is that I can’t take bad journalism. The Post and Weekly mail newspapers I sometimes browse through and get an idea what the president has been busy with. Or not so busy. I don’t mean to undermine him or anybody else. Except the journalism.
Recently I noticed a thin magazine called Bulletin&record. Already from the contents I got interested. And from a huge picture of the vice president Guy Scott. I didn’t know much, if anything about him, so I decided to buy the Bulletin. And was very pleased about its quality. The February number includes plenty of interesting articles and themes: new Muchingu province in the north, Choma as the new provincial capital for the Southern province, a local couple producing tea in Ndola, Livingstone and its current hiccups, money and banking in Zambia etc.







Take the current situation with Choma versus Livingstone. The latter will lose its province capital status. Livingstone is already losing tourists. After ten years of downhill, Victoria Falls Town on Zim side is back on the map also for tourists. At the moment even a bit cheaper than Zambia. According to Livingstone Tourism Association chairperson Kingsley Lilamono, the relocation of the provincial headquarters to Choma doesn’t take much away from Livingstone. It has to start concentrating only on boosting tourism.













Then there is the case of Lusaka. The face of the capital city has changed enormously in the last, only two years time with all the new Manda Hill, Levi and Makeni malls. Will there be clients for all? At the same time there is a huge challenge making Zambia the area’s breadbasket, which could be the case. If... more efficient methods in agriculture were being used and if Tazara railway connecting Zambia to the big sea-port in Dar es Salaam would be used for its all potential of six million tonnes instead of 500,000 tonnes per annum.












And then.. there is the issue of gays. I was actually surprised about the article even published as homosexuality is illegal in Zambia. Bulletin&record interviewed a 19 year old Zambian man, whom the editors named John. He had spent only a few minutes chatting with the journalist in a restaurant and was very nervous. One can understand his feelings considering the harsh penalty of being gay: 14 years in prison. According to ‘John’ the gays meet nowadays in the internet facebooking. Still being careful and afraid all the time.
Bulletin&record is a breath of fresh air in the journalism field in Zambia. For how long as it costes only K5000. Anyway, I have started looking forward fresh numbers. 
Ansku Tiilikainen

The case of malaria

Before moving to Lusaka almost three years ago, me and my family went through some thorough check up with a doctor. All the possible vaccinations were given. And malaria. Yes, prophylactic to prevent the deadly sickness. Especially for the kids, said the doctor. We actually started asking him about the necessity of the medication. Result: we got threatened by him with an ultimatum. If we don’t give prophylactic to our kids, they will be taken into custody. Wow, that was something. Anyway, we bought one pharmacy bagfull of Lariam, the strongest and worst-side-effect tablets. Those stood on the recipe.
As we got down here, we started asking around about malaria. Some researchers said that it’s almost non existing in Lusaka. Or how they put it, one must really have a bad luck to get it into the system here in the capital city. We also saw a doctor here, an experienced Indian chap at CfB hospital. ”Are you crazy, you should not take any more of that Lariam or rather no other prophylactic either.” He adviced us just to take care in the evenings that we are protected with natural ways, long sleeves and sprays. And mosquito nets above the beds. So did we, as soon as we got organised in our rented home with our own furniture. Before that especially our youngest one looked mostly like a leopard with tens of bites.. No malaria, fortunately.







We stopped taking Lariam immediately on the same evening after coming home from that doctors appointment. Nasty headaches disappeared and horror dreams were history. After only three weeks of munching Lariam, we were left with the same bagfull, which nobody will probably ever buy. Or take for free. Since then we have opened that bag only for some pills in order to prevent malaria when going to the Falls or into the bush. But, some doctors and other people say, that having that preventative poison in the body might actually hide the symptoms so that the blood test would not show malaria clearly. Good point! So, it’s good to think beforehand and at the same time keep in mind that malaria is a very severe disease which never goes away without strong and powerful treatment. This case just shows how different we look at the case of malaria in the North and here in the South where it’s almost a fluelike episode. For many, a yearly nuisance.


Ansku Tiilikainen

Tuesday, 27 March 2012

Namibia, Malawi , Shiwa N'Gandu

Namibia, by Theodor Sverkén Sjögren, May 2010
Going to Namibia is easy, even with some kids in the back of the car. Here are some hints on what you should do during your stay. Going there,
1. Air Namib is easy to book on Internet. We took a flight from Lusaka to Joburg, and then from Joburg to Windhoek. Leaving Zambia in the afternoon and entering Namibia late evening. 2. Car rental is also easy, and necessary if you don't prefer to drive all the way from Lusaka (it is possible though). The distanses are long, but roads are in very good condition (South African standard). Staying there, 1. Search Internet for lodges and guest houses, we found several nice ones even over a hectic week as Easter. Use Namibia Reservations.
2. Most places have similar service level as places in South Africa.
 3. Prices are also equivalent to the southern neighbour.
 4. Medi Clinic is the best if you need to see a doctor, clinics available in all major towns.

 Things to do, When you are planning your trip to Namibia, use Internet or buy the Bradt guide. We did both. And here are some things that could be recommended,
 1. Desert; when travelling Namibia you must take the opportunity to climb some dunes and walk a desert, could be done in the Namib desert or similar. Close to Swakopmund there are several dunes, e.g. Dune 7. Driving to or flying over the famous Sousosvlei is also strongly recommended. We also took a guided tour through the desert nearby Swakop. Desert Tours was the company, and the guide you should require is mr Tommy. The kids touched a snake and fed a kameleont.
 2. Coastline; if living in Zambia you might be interested in seeing the sea, eat some good seafood or just have a smell of some 10 000 furry seals in the colony at Cape Cross. Driving along the coastline is a magnificent thing to do. For reaching Skeleton Coast up north you might need a 4x4 or you just fly in there. From Walvies Bay, just south of Swakopmund, there are lots of activities you can do, such as bird watching (pelicans, flamingos, etc), seal watching, etc.
 3. Safari; the Etosha National Park is famous for its pan and the oryx must be the country's most famous antelope. We spotted ostrich, giraffe, black and blue wilderbeast, impala, springbok, zebra, jackal and lion. Unfortunately it was wet season, but in the dry season there are also plenty of elefant, buffalos, etc. If you don't want to travel up north to the Etosha NP, you could instead visit any of the game farms closer to Windhoek. We did Okapuka Ranch, where we spotted jackal, blesbok, oryx, wilderbeast, warthog, kudu and rhino. If you have the opportunity, we strongly recommend you take the opportunity to see Namibia. //


 Malawi, by Bodil Sörensen, March 2010  A small country but with a lot to offer. Zambia’s eastern neighbour. One of the poorest countries in the world. Only half the size of Sweden but with 13 million inhabitants. A big variety in nature and landscape. One of our best vacations. In March 2009 we flew with Kenya Airways into Lilongwe. It is just one hour very comfortable flight from Lusaka or some two days bumpy drive! From Lilongwe we had arranged with a rental car and soon we went through the hilly, green landscape towards Cape McClear at the southern part of the lake. We arrived to Danforth Yachting three hours later. Greeted by the two big dogs barking but turned out to be the most mellow kind of dogs. The nice couple, Howard and Michelle Massey-Hicks, who bought this place some ten years ago showed us to our room. The first thing we did was to go down to the one gazebo where you have your breakfast, lunch, dinner and afternoon coffee. We turned two chairs around so that they faced the beach and the lake, had some coffee and watch our kids play in the sand. This is how it continued. Such a relaxed atmosphere. Danforth Yachting is not only about relaxation, good food and drinks. They can also offer you all kinds of water sports such as scuba diving, snorkelling, hobie cat sailing, kayaking, waterskiing etc. You can also spend some days or weeks cruising the lake on board ‘Mufasa’, their big catamaran.
 After breakfast one day we went out on the lake to do some snorkelling. We spent a day in a nice and sheltered lagoon on one of the islands visible from the mainland. We were provided with all snorkelling gear and we brought some left over bread to feed the huge amount of different species of fish found in the lake. Not only the kids were fascinated! In between all snorkelling we had a nice lunch which the chef prepared for us on board the boat. On our way back to shore we had a good view watching the eagles from on top of the roof of the boat. Four days at Danforth was not enough but we had to move on. We went straight south from the lake to Zomba. We stayed at Ku Chawe Inn, placed literally on the rim of the Zomba Plateau. The air was cooler at this level, the vegetation was more lush and green but still you could see a lot of baboons climbing the pine trees. From the hotel you had a great view overlooking the mountainous landscape. You could even see as far south as to Mount Mulanje, said to be the second highest mountain in Africa. After a nice dinner we went back to our room where the hotel staff had already lit the fire in the stove. We put more logs on and soon fell asleep thinking of Malawi how diversified as a country. The next morning we took of hiking the mountain. With kids we actually drove our car on the mountain and made a few stops hiking the sorrounding areas. The mountain is full of waterfalls, lakes, hilly climbs, nice forests and always breathtaking views. The last part of our vacation we stayed in Blantyre. We spent one day going even more south down to Mount Mulanje. The mountain arose impressively in the distance and this day with clouds flowing down the sides. As far as you could see in the surrounding rolling landscape beneath, there were huge plantations of tea and coffee and sometimes tobacco hung out to dry. We parked our car and went for a walk to one of the many waterfalls. If you have more time you can hike the mountain for a few days and walk from cabin to cabin. The day after we left Blantyre to catch the flight back to Lusaka from Lilongwe. On our way we stopped for lunch in Dedza at Dedza Pottery. They make some nice pottery from white clay but with a variety of nice glazing. We spent some ten days in Malawi but could easily have spent a lot more. Malawi is definitely on the list of our top three vacations. //

Shiwa N'Gandu - a piece of Zambian history
 
Travelling Story by Theodor Sverkén Sjögren, February 22, 2010 After reading Africa House by Christina Lamb (see under Book Reviews) my family decided to fill up the Nissan Patrol and go the 750 kilometers up north. To fill up happened to be a very good decision since there are only two petrol stations on the way, and these are easy to miss, especially if you have a couple of kids playing in the back of your car. It should not be any problems going the whole distance in one day, but the longer you wait until going on this holiday, the longer the trip will take, due to the escalating number of pot holes (Important note: in 2009 the amount and size of the holes were still okey, not as the 2009 status of the Livingstone road). My family decided to stop over (one night in each direction) at Forest Inn, in between Kapiri Mposhi and Mpika. A nice place, but with no activities or anything else to spend the time on apart from having your dinner, sleeping and leaving the place just after your breakfast. From the main road there is a good sign indicating where to turn for Shiwa N'Gandu, and soon this old British estate house shows up in front of you. You can choose to spend your nights at the Africa House, but if you have a smaller budget then stay at Kapisha Hotsprings Lodge, some 20 kilometers further in on the estate. The lodge is run by Mark Harvey, the grandson of Sir Stewart Gore-Brown, who built the estate house in the 20s and 30s. Africa House itself is run by Mark's brother. Sir Gore-Brown was a weird man with a weird dream. He wanted so much to have his own British estate house, but since he could not afford building or buying it in England, he decided to build it in Africa, funded with money from his beloved aunt. This man was living for love, and married the daughter of his first love called Lorna. Losing his temper was apperently another common habit, but something people in the area had to accept since he was the biggest employer in northern Rhodesia at the time building the estate house. For more information about Africa House and Sir Gore-Brown you can either read the book mentioned above, or visit the house, or, like we did, combine these two holiday activities. At Kapisha Hotsprings Lodge there is (of course) a hot spring in which we started every morning. Starting off the day in 40 degree water is not too bad, actually. A river is alos running just a couple of meters down the chalets. If you are a true explorer you can even go camping here. Other activities include game drives, hunting, boat trips, horseback riding, and of course a visit to the Africa House. But the evenings you should definitely spend at the lodge because of the delicious food and, not to forget, Mark Harvey's stories about his family and the house. That is not only exciting, but also a piece of Zambia's history. We spent three nights at Kapisha Hotsprings, which was enough. When leaving we could not resist buying some of the products made at the lodge, such as jam, marmelade, chutney and pickles. The strawberry jam was well appreciated on the pancakes the following weekend. On our way back to Lusaka we bought some nice handmade baskets at the petrol station in Serenje. The packed lunch we got at Cims restaurant in Mpika. If you are spending some more nights on your holiday, or prefer not staying at Forest Inn, you could also go to Mutinundo Wilderness Area on the way up to Shiwa N'Gandu, but that's for another explorer to tell us more about, in another part of this blog.

Monday, 10 October 2011

“A female leader is always stereotyped as the Mother, the Puppet, the Iron Lady or the Lover”

After heading the Swedish Association for Communication Agencies (Sveriges Reklamförbund) for some years and soon starting the prestigious job as head of the Swedish Film Institute, Anna Serner has got a good insight into life as a female leader in Sweden. During a short visit to Zambia she held a lecture on female leadership in Sweden and the picture she paints of a country famous for its gender equality is rather gloomy

- Only 18 percent of the board members in stock market companies in Sweden are women. There is an unconsciousness about gender inequality that still is a part of the structures of the Swedish society.

She started the evening by showing a new Swedish movie, “A thousand times stronger”. The movie is about a young Swedish student who starts in a Swedish school after living abroad for many years. She is confronted with very the traditional gender roles amongst her new class mates with loud and dominating males and females trying to please their environment by acting like quit Barbie dolls. When she tries to change theses patterns she receives fierce resistance, not only from the boys but also from the girls and the teachers.

The movie paints a rather gloomy picture of the lack of gender equality in Sweden. According to Anna, a women who wants to become successful as a leader has to be aware of these, often hidden, but still strong structures.

- A female leader is more or less automatically being labeled with one of four fixed roles: the Mother, the Puppet, the Iron lady or the Lover. It is very difficult to change these expectations but if you are aware of them you have a better chance of being successful as a leader.

As head of the Swedish Association for Communication Agencies she felt forced to use her “female charm” to be fully accepted as a leader. When her male colleagues greeted her with words like “How beautiful you are today”, something that no one would say to a male boss, she just smiled and said “Thank you”. She was also expected to make inquires about her colleagues families when she greeted them in the morning.

- If I would not have accepted these expectations as a female leader I would have been seen as an Iron Lady and that would have made my job very difficult.

According to Anna the traditional gender structures are still alive in Sweden but nowadays people are not aware of it. Women in Sweden spend as much time at work as men but the women still takes care of the family after work to a much greater extent compared with their male colleagues.

- Women hesitate to take leading positions in companies because of this. At law school for example, where I studied, 50 percent of the students are women and generally speaking they have better grades than then male students. But after university women disappear. In the fancy law firms the majority are men. Women take jobs in the public sector with more regulated working hours to be able to take care of the family and household after working hours.

According to Anna there is a structural problem in society that needs to be addressed and it will not be solved by itself. The only solution, at least temporarily, is legislation.

- We have environmental laws, labor laws and many other laws that society has been forced to put in place to change attitudes and behavior in society. Gender equality also needs help from the law.

Johan Norman

”The most important thing is not to win, it is to beat the Swedes!”


This now legendary quote from the Norwegian ambassador Arve Ofstad at the dinner can sum up the Nordic Sports day in Zambia 2011, second year running.

And win they did the Norwegians. With a big margin over all the other Scandinavian countries. Still it is clear that Sweden captured the finest medal of them all, the fair play price. The teams from the different Scandinavian countries contained a big variation of contestants. The Olympic team from Norway was flown in whereas Finland, Denmark and Sweden took whatever bureaucrats and desk jockeys they had available in Zambia.


Yet the important thing is not to win, it is to participate.

The whole day was a nice day out and a chance to mingle around sport gear to meet other Scandinavians and compare the scandi muscles. The morning started out with the whole crowd taking part in a Nordic Zumba on the football grounds.

The country with most contestants won the part. Congratulations Sweden! Following games was football, swimming, volleyball, tug of war and boot throwing, relay among some. The day ended up at the Danish embassy with a nice dinner, dance and price award.


Suanna Knyphausen

Zambian artist, Stary Mwaba



Stary Mwaba has been drawing and painting his whole life. He is self taught and has no art schooling. A French missionary woman, who fell in love with his way to paint, offered him a job as an art teacher.
”She told me to teach what I do and how I do it”. When Stary came to Lusaka he joined the artists at the Henry Tayali Gallery but is since many years to be found at Rockston Workshop and Gallery on 27 Elm road in Woodlands which he at present time shares with two other artists.
Stary Mwaba was born in 1976 in Chingola in the Copperbelt. The family moved soon after to Kasama where he grew up and lived until he was 21years old. He then moved to Lusaka and has now spend 13 years in the capital.
When Stary was 18 years old his father passed away and after a long time of illness his mother passed away four years later. He was especially attached to his mother. During the time of his mothers illness Stary was not able to sleep at all so to cope with the distress Stary stayed up every night painting in the light of a candle. To convey feelings, anger, thoughts, sorrow, distress and also happiness through art is something that Stary is doing himself when painting but wants to focus more on and help others do. He has been involved with refugee projects together with UNHCR and he goes regularly to an orphanage run by a polish nun close to Chaminuka Lodge in Lusaka.
In 2004 Stary won ‘the British Commonwealth Award for Arts and Crafts’ which took him to an international workshop in Trinidad and Tobago.
Stary has since participated in a number of exhibitions and international workshops, which include the Watermill Centre, ’a laboratory for performance’ in New York, The Caribbean Contemporary Arts in Trinidad and Tobago, Braziers International workshop in London. His solo exhibitions include the “Freedom in Transition” at Lusaka National Museum in 2008, “Solace of a migrant” in Johannesburg, South Africa in 2009, “Crossing Over” at Caribbean Contemporary Arts, in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago 2005 and Museo di san Salvatore in Lauro in Rome 2010.
In his paintings he, most often, combines reality with abstract people and objects. You can also find typical Zambian elements such as people, buildings and even chitenge fabric. Some of his paintings are for sale at the art centre at the Tiyende Pamodzi Theatre at the American International School or you can visit his workshop ‘Rockston’ in Woodlands. This humble artist is a true Zambian at heart but my guess is that he will be very busy travelling the world in the future.

Bodil Sörensen

Fabulous crayfish party at the Swedish School



40 kg of lovely dill smelling crayfish, sixty guests, plenty of snapsvisor, a few bottles of vodka and a great atmosphere.


That’s how the crayfish party at the Swedish school on 1 October can be summarized.

And we are already looking forward to next years´ crayfish orgie at the Swedish school.

Impressions of Zambia – “Yes, we live in a compound”

“Lusaka, Zambia, you said? That’s where you’ll be living for a couple of years? You will be trailing behind your wife again... Interesting – so, in Lusaka, do all the expats live together in compounds?”

Before leaving that very normal Swedish suburbia life in Stockholm, the above is in fact similar to discussions I had on more than one occasion with Swedes having experiences of living abroad, in hardship areas.

Well, after a few weeks, months or years in Lusaka we know, don’t we? Or do we actually?
Obviously, here in Lusaka the word “compound” would not refer to a gated and guarded, only for expats and their families kind of area, like it would for example in Dubai.

Thanks to an article in the first issue of a new weekly newspaper, The Lusaka Standard, we have an answer as to the origin of the word in the Lusaka city planning context. According to the article the word “compound” originates from colonial days in the 1930ies when the decision was made to make Lusaka a colonial capital. The “Garden City” was planned for white settlers. Members of the black population were only allowed to live in the city if they resided on the “compound” of their white employer. So, here in Lusaka the term “compound” actually refers to those informal city areas that grew out of the compounds of white settlers, where in fact soon the majority of the city’s population would live.

Now, I can look back with new insights at answering a hesitant “No” to the question: “Will you be living in a compound?”

N.B. “Compound” according to an old Swedish dictionary is a word whose closest meaning in a city planning context is “läger”, meaning camp.

Gustaf Engstrand